Modern slavery and human trafficking are serious criminal offences that involve the exploitation of vulnerable people.

Victims may be moved across borders or within countries by criminal gangs through false promises, coercion or threats using migration routes, supply chains and legal loopholes. They may travel in expectation of work or a better life but find themselves trapped with no money, no documents and no way of escape.

People can be forced into the sex industry or used as cheap or free labour often in poor conditions and under the threat of punishment. Others may be forced into domestic servitude or criminal activity such as pickpocketing, shoplifting or drug dealing.

In Essex, anti-slavery partnerships in Chelmsford, Colchester, and Southend bring together police, councils, charities, and faith groups to distribute information, deliver training, and support victims.

World anti-trafficking day saw events in Southend and at Chelmsford Cathedral to raise awareness of the issue.

Bob Fortt, Prevent and Protect Officer for Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking, says there are numerous signs to look out for that could indicate exploitation is taking place.

“Victims of human trafficking and modern slavery may look scared, agitated and avoid eye contact. They may speak limited English or talk as if their words are scripted and rehearsed. It’s possible they will be distrustful of authorities as they may fear deportation.

“Look at their appearance – do they look malnourished and unkempt, do they have untreated injuries or health issues, are they wearing the same clothes every day?

“If you spot an individual or a situation that concerns you, tell us. Always call 999 if there is a serious risk to life but you can also report via 101, our website, or the national modern slavery helpline on 08000 121 700.

“Our Business Crime Team work with employers to make sure they are recruiting staff from legitimate sources and looking out for their wellbeing, and when there has been intelligence about potential immigration offences, we have executed warrants and made arrests.

“Exploitation is happening in Essex, so you see something doesn’t look right, trust your instinct and report it. Your phone call could help save someone from the misery of slavery.”

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If you would like to report a non-emergency crime, antisocial behaviour, or give us information, you can report online or by use our Live Chat service.

To find out more about our different reporting services, 999 BSL and much more visit our Help Us Help You page.